Monday, June 12, 2023

Fears: |”What They Are and How to Overcome Them”

 

Fear is a natural human emotion that is often triggered by a perceived threat. While fear can be helpful in some situations, such as when it motivates us to avoid danger, it can also be debilitating if it becomes excessive or irrational.

There are many different types of fears, including:

* **Specific phobias:** These are intense fears of specific objects or situations, such as spiders, heights, or public speaking.

* **Social anxiety disorder:** This is a fear of social situations that can lead to avoidance of social gatherings and activities.

* **Generalized anxiety disorder:** This is a chronic fear of many different things that can make it difficult to function in everyday life.

* **Panic disorder:** This is characterized by sudden and intense panic attacks that can be very frightening.

If you are struggling with fear, there are a number of things you can do to overcome it. These include:

* **Exposure therapy:** This involves gradually exposing yourself to the things you fear in a safe and controlled environment.

* **Cognitive-behavioral therapy:** This type of therapy helps you to change the way you think about your fears.

* **Medication:** In some cases, medication may be helpful in reducing anxiety and fear.

If you are struggling with fear, it is important to seek professional help. A therapist can help you to understand your fears and develop strategies for overcoming them.

Here are some additional tips for overcoming fear:

* **Challenge your thoughts:** When you start to feel afraid, ask yourself if your thoughts are realistic. Are you really in danger? Or are you just imagining things?

* **Focus on the present moment:** When you’re feeling anxious, it’s easy to get caught up in worrying about the future or dwelling on the past. Instead, try to focus on the present moment and what you can control.

* **Take deep breaths:** Deep breathing can help to calm your body and mind. When you feel afraid, take a few slow, deep breaths.

* **Talk to someone you trust:** Talking about your fears can help you to feel less alone and more supported. Talk to a friend, family member, therapist, or anyone else you trust.

Fear is a normal human emotion, but it doesn’t have to control your life. If you’re struggling with fear, there are things you can do to overcome it.

Book List:

Freedom from Your Fears: Step Into Your Success:https://amzn.to/43VBbtE



“The Game of Life, and How to Play It: A New Thought Guide to Manifesting Your Desires”


Book: The Game of Life, and How to Play It:https://amzn.to/461k4bF

“The Game of Life, and How to Play It” is a New Thought self-help book by Florence Scovel Shinn, first published in 1925. The book is a series of 28 lessons on the power of thought and the law of attraction. Shinn teaches that by changing our thoughts, we can change our lives.

The book is divided into three parts:

* Part One: The Mental Game of Life

* Part Two: How to Use the Power of Thought

* Part Three: How to Overcome Adversity

In Part One, Shinn explains that the world is a mental creation and that our thoughts create our reality. She teaches that we can use the power of thought to manifest our desires by focusing on what we want, rather than what we don’t want.

In Part Two, Shinn provides practical advice on how to use the power of thought. She teaches that we can use affirmations, visualizations, and prayer to change our thoughts and create the life we desire.

In Part Three, Shinn offers guidance on how to overcome adversity. She teaches that we can use the power of thought to transform challenges into opportunities for growth and learning.

“The Game of Life, and How to Play It” is a classic New Thought text that has helped millions of people to change their lives. The book is a valuable resource for anyone who is looking to improve their life by changing their thoughts.

Here are some of the key takeaways from the book:

* Our thoughts create our reality.

* We can use the power of thought to manifest our desires.

* Affirmations, visualizations, and prayer are powerful tools for changing our thoughts.

* We can use the power of thought to transform challenges into opportunities.

If you are looking for a book to help you change your life, I highly recommend “The Game of Life, and How to Play It” by Florence Scovel Shinn.



Sunday, June 11, 2023

“Scam Publishing Companies and the Importance of Self-Publishing”

 

In the world of publishing, there are a lot of scams out there. These scams are designed to take advantage of authors who are looking to get their books published. One of the most common scams is the vanity press. Vanity presses are companies that charge authors to publish their books. These companies often promise to get authors’ books into bookstores and libraries, but they rarely deliver on these promises. In fact, many vanity presses simply take the authors’ money and run.

Another common scam is the self-publishing company that promises to do all of the work for the author. These companies often charge authors high fees for services that they can easily do themselves. For example, many self-publishing companies will charge authors to format their books for e-readers, even though there are free and easy-to-use formatting tools available online.

If you are an author who is looking to get your book published, it is important to be aware of these scams. There are a few things that you can do to protect yourself:Book: Successful Self-Publishing: How to self-publish and market your book in ebook and print (Books for Writers): https://amzn.to/43QKD1a

* **Do your research.** Before you sign any contracts, be sure to do your research on the company that you are working with. Read reviews from other authors and check to see if the company is accredited by the Better Business Bureau.

* **Don’t pay upfront fees.** Legitimate publishing companies do not charge authors upfront fees. If a company asks you to pay money upfront, it is likely a scam.

* **Be prepared to do some work yourself.** Self-publishing is not as easy as it seems. If you want to be successful, you will need to be prepared to do some work yourself. This includes things like formatting your book, designing your cover, and marketing your book.

It is important to remember that self-publishing does not mean that you need to work with a publisher company. You can self-publish your book without ever having to work with a publisher. In fact, there are many benefits to self-publishing. For example, you will retain all of the rights to your book and you will be able to set your own prices.

If you are an author who is serious about getting your book published, I encourage you to self-publish. It is a great way to have control over your book and to get your book into the hands of readers.



“No One Is Really a Celebrity” | “We’re All Living Souls”


Book a Must Read: A Woman Is No Man: A Read with Jenna Pick:https://amzn.to/3P3tPjt

The word “celebrity” comes from the Latin word “celebritas,” which means “fame” or “renown.” In the past, celebrities were people who were famous for their achievements in a particular field, such as art, science, or politics. However, in today’s world, the term “celebrity” has come to be applied to anyone who is well-known, regardless of their achievements.

There are several reasons why we shouldn’t celebrate another man or woman. First, it can lead to unrealistic expectations. When we put celebrities on a pedestal, we make them seem like they are perfect. This can lead to people feeling inadequate and insecure about themselves.

Second, it can create a culture of entitlement. Celebrities are often treated like royalty, and they can get away with things that ordinary people would never be able to get away with. This can lead to people feeling like they are not worthy of respect or admiration.

Third, it can take away from the importance of real achievement. When we celebrate celebrities for simply being famous, we devalue the importance of hard work and dedication. This can make it harder for people to achieve their goals, because they may feel like they will never be as good as a celebrity.

In conclusion, there are several reasons why we shouldn’t celebrate another man or woman. It can lead to unrealistic expectations, a culture of entitlement, and a devaluation of real achievement. We should instead focus on celebrating our own accomplishments and the accomplishments of those around us.




Vote: |”How Every American Gets 3 Votes”| “It’s Important to Protect and Preserve Those Voting Rights”

 

Abstract

The word “vote” has its roots in the Latin term “votum,” which originally meant a vow or promise. Over time, the meaning of the word evolved to refer to expressing a wish or desire. Today, “vote” is most commonly used to describe the act of casting a ballot in an election or decision-making process. The word has become an essential part of democratic societies, as it allows citizens to have a say in the direction of their government and society. The concept of voting has undergone significant changes over time, from limited suffrage to universal suffrage, and it remains a critical aspect of modern political systems.

Body of Article

Etymological Meaning of the Word (“Vote “)

The word “vote” comes from the Latin word “votum,” which means “a vowwish, or promise.” The word evolved to mean “to express a wish or desire” and eventually came to refer to the act of casting a ballot in an election or decision-making process.

Black’s Law Dictionary, 4th Edition:

Vote (v.) To express an opinion or choice, esp. by a formal ballot or other method of registering assent or dissent. Black’s Law Dictionary, 4th Edition, p. 1474 (1968).

The year of the dictionary is 1968.

Every American citizen has the right to vote in three different types of elections: local elections, national elections, and grand jury votes.

**Local elections** are held to elect officials who make decisions about the day-to-day running of your community. These officials include mayors, city council members, school board members, and judges.

**National elections** are held to elect the president, vice president, members of Congress, and state governors.

**Grand jury votes** are used to decide whether or not someone should be charged with a crime. Grand juries are made up of ordinary citizens who are called to serve for a period of time.

It is important for Americans to be informed about these sacred rights and to exercise them whenever possible. Civics is always relevant, and voting is one of the most important ways that citizens can participate in their democracy.

**Why is it important for Americans to vote?**

There are many reasons why it is important for Americans to vote. Voting is a way to make your voice heard and to have a say in the decisions that are made that affect your community, your state, and your country. Voting is also a way to hold elected officials accountable for their actions.

**How can I learn more about voting?**

There are many resources available to help you learn more about voting. You can visit your state’s website, the website of the United States Election Assistance Commission, or the website of the League of Women Voters. You can also contact your local election office for more information.

**How can I make sure that my vote is counted?**

There are a few things you can do to make sure that your vote is counted. First, make sure that you are registered to vote. You can register to vote online, by mail, or in person at your local election office. Second, make sure that you bring your voter registration card with you to the polls on Election Day. Third, be sure to vote early or by mail if you are unable to vote in person on Election Day.

Voting is a right and a responsibility. It is important for all Americans to exercise their right to vote and to make sure that their vote is counted.

Books List:

Scholastic’s Guide to Civics: How America Works: Understanding Your Government and How You Can Get Involved:https://amzn.to/43w7lfe

Basher Civics: Democracy Rules!: https://amzn.to/3J8xW9U

American Government 101: From the Continental Congress to the Iowa Caucus, Everything You Need to Know About US Politics:https://amzn.to/3XgO4wh

Sources on Civics

Black’s Law Dictionary, 4th Edition

How Democracies Die by Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt: This book explores the threats to democracy in the 21st century and how they can be overcome.

The People, the Press, and the Politicians by Thomas E. Patterson: This book examines the relationship between the media, the public, and elected officials.

Civics: The Basics by Michael J. Sandel: This book provides a comprehensive overview of American civics, from the founding of the republic to the present day.

The Democracy Project by Danielle Allen: This book argues that democracy is not a spectator sport, but rather a participatory activity that requires the active engagement of citizens.

A Citizen’s Guide to Democracy by James S. Fishkin: This book provides a guide to the principles and practices of democracy, and how citizens can make their voices heard.



“Metaphysics Institute: A School for the Mind, Body, and Spirit”

 

The Metaphysics Institute is a non-profit, accredited school that offers online degrees and certificates in metaphysics. Metaphysics is the study of the fundamental nature of reality, and it encompasses a wide range of topics, including philosophy, religion, spirituality, and consciousness.

The Metaphysics Institute’s programs are designed to help students develop their understanding of metaphysics and to apply these principles to their own lives. The school offers a variety of courses, including:Book: HOMER: The Iliad & The Odyssey (Deluxe Edition): https://amzn.to/3N4IzvX

* **Philosophy of Metaphysics**

* **History of Metaphysics**

* **Religious Studies**

* **Spirituality**

* **Consciousness Studies**

In addition to its academic programs, the Metaphysics Institute also offers a variety of workshops, seminars, and retreats. These events provide students with the opportunity to learn from experienced practitioners and to explore metaphysics in a more experiential way.: The Kemetic Tree of Life Ancient Egyptian Metaphysics and Cosmology for Higher Consciousness:https://amzn.to/3N20GCv

The Metaphysics Institute is a great resource for anyone who is interested in learning more about metaphysics. The school’s programs are rigorous and challenging, but they are also rewarding. Students who graduate from the Metaphysics Institute will have a deeper understanding of the world and a stronger foundation for their own personal growth.

Sources:

**Metaphysics by Aristotle: This is one of the most important works on metaphysics ever written. Aristotle discusses a wide range of topics, including the nature of being, change, time, and space.

**Meditations by René Descartes: This is a classic work of philosophy that explores the nature of reality and the existence of God. Descartes uses a method of doubt to question everything he knows, and he ultimately concludes that he can only be certain of his own existence.

**The Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant: This is another classic work of philosophy that deals with metaphysics. Kant argues that there are certain things that we can know about reality, but there are also things that are beyond our understanding.

**Being and Time by Martin Heidegger: This is a seminal work of 20th century philosophy that explores the nature of being. Heidegger argues that we are always already in the world, and that our understanding of reality is shaped by our own existence.

**The Tao Te Ching by Laozi: This is an ancient Chinese text that is considered to be a classic of metaphysics. The Tao Te Ching discusses the nature of reality, the Dao, and the relationship between humans and the universe.



“Thoughts Are Things”


Book: Thoughts Are Things: https://amzn.to/43WshMr

The saying “thoughts are things” is a popular adage that has been around for centuries. It is based on the idea that our thoughts have the power to create our reality. In other words, what we think about ourselves, our lives, and the world around us can have a direct impact on our experiences.

There is a growing body of scientific evidence to support the idea that thoughts are things. For example, studies have shown that people who have positive thoughts are more likely to experience positive outcomes, such as better health, stronger relationships, and more success in their careers. Conversely, people who have negative thoughts are more likely to experience negative outcomes.

Of course, this does not mean that our thoughts are the only thing that determines our reality. There are many other factors that play a role, such as our genetics, our environment, and our personal experiences. However, our thoughts do have a significant impact on our lives.

So, what can we do to use the power of our thoughts to create the life we want? Here are a few tips:

* **Be mindful of your thoughts.** Pay attention to what you are thinking about, both positive and negative.

* **Challenge negative thoughts.** When you have a negative thought, ask yourself if it is really true. Is there another way to look at the situation?

* **Focus on positive thoughts.** Spend time thinking about the things you are grateful for and the things you want to achieve.

* **Take action.** Don’t just think about what you want to do, take steps to make it happen.

The power of our thoughts is real. By paying attention to our thoughts and choosing to focus on the positive, we can create a happier, healthier, and more successful life.

**Focus**

Thoughts Are Things: How to Use the Power of Your Mind to Crea



“Why Physicians Specialize in Diseases, and Not Health”

 

In the United States, the medical field is largely focused on treating diseases, rather than promoting health. This is largely due to the way that the healthcare system is structured. Physicians are paid for the services they provide, and those services are typically for treating diseases. There is little to no financial incentive for physicians to promote health.: The Mindbody Prescription: Healing the Body, Healing the Pain: https://amzn.to/3NoMBjY

This focus on disease has a number of negative consequences. It can lead to patients becoming more anxious and fearful about their health. It can also lead to patients becoming more reliant on medication and other medical interventions. In some cases, it can even lead to patients developing new diseases.

There is a growing movement to shift the focus of the medical field from disease to health. This movement is based on the idea that it is better to prevent diseases in the first place than to treat them after they have developed. There are a number of ways to promote health, including eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and managing stress. Book:The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma:https://amzn.to/3qJvKzi

The Hippocratic Oath, which is taken by all physicians, states that physicians will “do no harm.” However, by focusing on disease, physicians may actually be doing harm by creating a culture of fear and anxiety around health.Oath: Hippocrates’s Hippocratic Oath Plaque Physician Office Decor — Perfect for Doctors, Physicians, and Medical Field Graduates: https://amzn.to/3qEeP1n

If we want to create a healthier society, we need to shift the focus of the medical field from disease to health. We need to teach people about the importance of healthy living, and we need to make it easier for people to access healthy food, safe places to exercise, and affordable healthcare.

Remedy in Nature

The Medical Field Needs to Shift Its Focus from Disease to Health

Caution to the Wise, the information herein, should be considered as medical advice and guidance to one’s health needs and concerns, follow your choices carefully to obtaining healing your body, it’s a personal decision.



“Tiger Siphonysta Automated Siphon Brewing Coffee Maker Review: A Modern Take on a Classic Brewing Method”


**Body:**

The Tiger Siphonysta Automated Siphon Brewing Coffee Maker is a modern take on a classic brewing method. It uses a vacuum-powered system to extract the flavor from coffee grounds, resulting in a rich, full-bodied cup of coffee. To Purchase: Tiger Siphonysta Automated Siphon Brewing Coffee Maker:https://amzn.to/461nzP5

The Siphonysta is easy to use. Simply add water to the bottom chamber, coffee grounds to the top chamber, and close the lid. Then, turn on the machine and watch as it does the work for you. In just a few minutes, you’ll have a delicious cup of coffee.

The Siphonysta is also very versatile. You can use it to make a variety of coffee drinks, including espresso, Americano, and latte. It’s also great for making cold brew coffee.

If you’re looking for a unique and delicious way to make coffee, the Tiger Siphonysta Automated Siphon Brewing Coffee Maker is a great option. It’s easy to use, versatile, and makes a great cup of coffee.

**Pros:**

* Easy to use

* Versatile

* Makes a great cup of coffee

* Stylish design

**Cons:**

* Can be a bit pricey

* Cleaning can be a bit tricky

**Overall:**

The Tiger Siphonysta Automated Siphon Brewing Coffee Maker is a great option for coffee lovers who are looking for a unique and delicious way to make coffee. It’s easy to use, versatile, and makes a great cup of coffee. However, it can be a bit pricey and cleaning can be a bit tricky.

If you’re looking for a high-quality, easy-to-use siphon coffee maker, the Tiger Siphonysta is a great option. However, if you’re on a tight budget or don’t want to deal with the hassle of cleaning a siphon coffee maker, you may want to consider a different option.



“Have Corporate Leaders Become the Modern Day Julius Caesar?”


**Body:**

In the years since Julius Caesar’s assassination, his legacy has been debated by historians and scholars. Some see him as a tyrant who overstepped his bounds, while others see him as a brilliant leader who was ahead of his time.

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about whether or not corporate leaders are becoming the modern day Julius Caesars. These leaders are often seen as being too powerful and too willing to bend or break the rules in order to achieve their goals.

There are a number of similarities between corporate leaders and Julius Caesar. Both are often seen as being charismatic and visionary. They are also both willing to take risks and to challenge the status quo. However, there are also some key differences between corporate leaders and Julius Caesar.Book: Case Against the New Censorship: Protecting Free Speech from Big Tech, Progressives, and Universities: https://amzn.to/3CmQlMz

One key difference is that corporate leaders are not elected by the people. They are appointed by boards of directors, which are often made up of other corporate leaders. This means that corporate leaders are not accountable to the people in the same way that Julius Caesar was accountable to the Roman Senate.

Another key difference is that corporate leaders do not have the same level of power as Julius Caesar did. Julius Caesar was a military leader and a statesman. He had the power to command armies and to make laws. Corporate leaders, on the other hand, do not have the same level of power. They can only make decisions within the confines of the companies that they work for. The Power of Ethics: How to Make Good Choices in a Complicated World:https://amzn.to/3P0qW2S

Despite these differences, there are still some concerns about the power of corporate leaders. Some people worry that these leaders are becoming too powerful and that they are not accountable to the people. Others worry that these leaders are not always acting in the best interests of the people.

Only time will tell whether or not corporate leaders will become the modern day Julius Caesars. However, it is clear that these leaders are becoming increasingly powerful and that they are not always accountable to the people.

## Call to action

If you are concerned about the power of corporate leaders, there are a number of things that you can do. You can contact your elected representatives and express your concerns. You can also support organizations that are working to hold corporate leaders accountable.

Social Media Platforms Are Double-Dipping on Content Creators


**Body:**

Social media platforms are increasingly double-dipping on content creators. These platforms allow creators to use their creativity to build large followings, which they then use to attract sponsors and advertisers. However, when creators violate the platforms’ corporate policies, they are often punished severely. This is a ludicrous and fundamentally unacceptable behavior.

Content creators are the lifeblood of social media platforms. They are the ones who produce the content that keeps users engaged. Without content creators, social media platforms would be nothing. However, despite their importance, content creators are often treated poorly by these platforms.

One of the ways that social media platforms double-dip on content creators is by taking a cut of the revenue that creators generate from sponsors and advertisers. For example, YouTube takes a 45% cut of all revenue generated from in-stream ads. This means that for every $100 that a creator earns from an in-stream ad, YouTube takes $45 and the creator keeps $55.

Another way that social media platforms double-dipping on content creators is by punishing them when they violate the platforms’ corporate policies. For example, if a creator posts content that violates YouTube’s terms of service, YouTube may demonetize the creator’s channel, which means that the creator will no longer be able to earn revenue from in-stream ads. In some cases, YouTube may even terminate a creator’s channel altogether.

This behavior by social media platforms is ludicrous and fundamentally unacceptable. Content creators are the ones who build these platforms, and they deserve to be treated fairly. Social media platforms should not be allowed to double-dip on content creators.

**Call to action:**

If you are a content creator, you should be aware of the ways that social media platforms are double-dipping on you. You should also be aware of the policies that these platforms have in place, and you should make sure that you are not violating them. If you believe that you have been treated unfairly by a social media platform, you should contact the platform and file a complaint.

Heads up Noteworthy: Double dipping is an unethical practice.

Furthermore,

Which social media platforms pay the most?

  • For content creators looking for social media platforms that pay the most, consider using the platform that suits your needs — content type, target audience, and market opportunity. While Instagram is the obvious choice for monetizing images, Pinterest and Snapchat also pay their content creators.

Books Lists:

Instagram Power, Second Edition: Build Your Brand and Reach More Customers with Visual Influence:

https://amzn.to/3P5JO0c

500 Social Media Marketing Tips: Essential Advice, Hints and Strategy for Business: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, YouTube, Snapchat, and More!: https://amzn.to/3oW0bSu



NIH, CDC, and WHO: “The Three American Non-Profits That Controlled the Entire Earth”

 

Valuable Books Lists a Must Read

  1. Bad Blood: The Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment: A Tragedy of Race and Medicine: https://amzn.to/3WXP5ch
  1. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study: An Insider’s Account of the Shocking Medical Experiment Conducted by Government Doctors Against African American Men
  2. Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present: https://amzn.to/3N3aOL9

***Abstract**

The National Institutes of Health (NIH), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and World Health Organization (WHO) are three prominent organizations that play critical roles in improving public health and advancing medical research on a global scale. NIH is the largest biomedical research agency in the world, conducting research into a wide range of diseases and conditions, and funding research at universities and other institutions. The CDC is a leading public health agency in the United States, responsible for preventing and controlling disease outbreaks, and providing guidance on best practices for disease prevention and management. The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations, responsible for coordinating international efforts to improve public health and providing technical support to countries around the world.

All three organizations work together to advance global health research and promote public health initiatives. They collaborate on research projects, share data and best practices, and work to develop new treatments and cures for diseases. The NIH provides funding for research that is critical to advancing medical knowledge, while the CDC provides guidance on public health policies that help prevent and control the spread of disease. The WHO provides guidance on global health issues, including infectious disease outbreaks, maternal and child health, and non-communicable diseases.

Together, these organizations play a vital role in improving public health and advancing medical research around the world. Their work is critical in addressing emerging health threats and ensuring that people have access to the best possible care and treatment options.

**Article Introduction**

For the first time in history, three American non-profit organizations have controlled the entire earth. The National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the World Health Organization (WHO) have all played a major role in the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and their work has had a profound impact on the lives of people around the world.

The NIH is the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world. It has been at the forefront of the development of COVID-19 vaccines and treatments, and its research has been essential in understanding the virus and its spread. The CDC is the nation’s public health agency, and it has been responsible for tracking the spread of the virus, providing guidance to public health officials, and developing public health interventions. The WHO is a global health organization that has been coordinating the international response to the pandemic. It has provided technical assistance to countries around the world, and it has played a key role in ensuring that vaccines and treatments are available to people in all countries.

The work of these three organizations has been essential in the fight against COVID-19. Their efforts have saved lives, prevented illness, and helped to mitigate the economic and social impacts of the pandemic. The world is a better place because of their work.

In addition to their work on COVID-19, the NIH, CDC, and WHO are also involved in a wide range of other health-related issues. The NIH funds research on a broad range of diseases, including cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. The CDC works to prevent and control diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. The WHO works to improve global health by providing technical assistance to countries, monitoring health trends, and advocating for policies that promote health.

The NIH, CDC, and WHO are all non-profit organizations, which means that they are not driven by profit. They are all committed to improving the health of people around the world, and they have all made significant contributions to global health.

Sources

  1. kidshealth.org/AetnaBetterHealthKentucky/en/parents/fact-myth-immunizations.html?WT.ac=ctg



Amazon

“The Early Colonial Empires of Spain and Portugal in the Americas” The exploration and colonization of the Americas by European powers marke...